Infertility treatment: clear steps, common options, and where to start

Worried that trying to get pregnant is taking longer than you expected? You’re not alone—many couples face this, and there are clear steps you can take right now. This page groups reliable articles and quick, practical advice about infertility treatment so you can move from confusion to action.

First steps: tests and timelines

Start simple. If you’re under 35 and haven’t conceived after 12 months of regular, unprotected sex, see a fertility specialist. If you’re over 35, seek help after six months. Basic tests your doctor will order include semen analysis, confirmation of ovulation (home kits or blood progesterone), and ovarian reserve tests like AMH and FSH. For women, a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) checks fallopian tube patency when indicated.

These tests narrow down the cause—male factor, anovulation, tubal issues, or unexplained infertility—and guide which treatment fits best. Don’t skip the semen analysis; male factors are involved in about 40% of cases.

Common infertility treatments you’ll hear about

Ovulation induction: If ovulation is irregular, doctors often start with medications. Letrozole (an aromatase inhibitor) is a common first choice for women with PCOS. Clomiphene citrate (Clomid) is another option. These drugs help trigger ovulation so timing intercourse or IUI becomes effective.

Progesterone support: After ovulation or during early pregnancy some women need progesterone to support the lining. Prometrium (oral progesterone) is widely used—our Prometrium article explains how it’s given, possible side effects, and what to expect from therapy.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI): IUI places washed sperm directly into the uterus around ovulation. It’s less invasive and cheaper than IVF and is often tried when sperm count is mildly reduced or ovulation therapy is used.

In vitro fertilization (IVF): IVF removes eggs, fertilizes them in the lab, and transfers embryos to the uterus. It’s the most effective option for blocked tubes, severe male factor, or when other treatments fail. IVF can feel intense, so ask about success rates, costs, and risks before starting.

Surgery and other fixes: Laparoscopy can treat endometriosis or remove scar tissue. Treating thyroid disease or diabetes, improving weight and quitting smoking can also boost fertility—don’t underestimate lifestyle changes.

Medication safety and buying meds: Always get fertility meds via a licensed provider and a reputable pharmacy. Secure-Tab’s Pharma Store highlights safety tips and posts about specific medications to help you check doses and interactions.

Want targeted reading? Our site includes detailed posts on progesterone therapy (Prometrium) and other reproductive topics linked to this tag. Use those articles to prepare questions for your doctor and to compare options realistically.

Questions to ask your doctor: What tests do we need? Which treatment fits our diagnosis? What are success rates and side effects? How many cycles should we try before moving on? Clear answers will make decisions much easier.

You don’t have to figure this out alone—get tests, read trusted articles here, and take one step at a time.